I had been very hesitated to watch Avatar until this class
assigned to watch it. I thought the story would be very predictable and would
be another representation of “savage Natives.” After watching the movie, my expectation was mostly
right, but there were some parts that made me think more deeply about
indigenous peoples and the world we live in.
Avatar was another colonialistic representation of
indigenous people in ways that portrayed the indigenous Na’vi people as
uncivilized, animistic creatures, creating a white male character as a hero who
save the indigenous community, and making the hero fall in love with a native
heroine. Compared to traditional
western films and more contemporary films about American Indians such as
Pocahontas, the narrative seemed to be a bit more considerate and try to
acknowledge the indigenous ways of living and their traditional knowledge. However, methodologies to convey
indigenous messages in the story seemed to have been structured in predominant
ways. For example, why are there
many binary characterizations in the story such as the Sky people (colonizer)
vs. the indigenous Na’vi (colonized), male (chief/warrior) vs. female
(heroine/shaman)? Why having arms
and fighting were depicted ass a legitimate way to save the community? Why are there desires of being bigger,
stronger, and powerful in the narrative?
Characterization of the hero, Jake Sully, was also
interesting to analyze through the logic of settler colonialism. The character definitely describes
suffering from his loss of identity and desires to be back in a community. Starn says, "Indigeneity is a
matter of becoming, not a fixed state of being, a historically contingent and
sometimes very powerful form of cultural identification and political
organizing" (192). Then, Is Jake Sully trying to re-discover his
indigeneity? Is it something we
can re-discover?
While the story sets on differences and emphasizes these “Otherness”
of the indigenous people, the narrative of settlers’ “becoming indigenous” seem
to claim that there are some ideologies shared by these different creatures.
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