Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Walking the Clouds, edited by Grace L. Dillon


Flight by Sherman Alexie embodies the genre of sf literature characterized as Native Slipstream. According to the introduction of the anthology, this unique Native method of storytelling is “a species of speculative fiction within the sf realm, infuses stories with time travel, alternate realities and multiverses, and alternate histories.” (pg.3) Zits, the main character of the story, transitions through episodes of slippages that call forth “representative moments in Native American history.” (pg.52) Another theme that resonates throughout the narrative arises through the interpretation of these representational events that inform Zits identity in his present life. As a result, Alexie provides a larger argument or discussion for the state of reservation youth as it stands today by examining the effects of internal colonization on them. Shellshaker and this story makes a reference to internal colonization and I would like to learn or discuss more about what this means to us. Dillon seems to say that internal colonization has a capacity for “self-loathing” (pg.52) of the individual. Does this story really move beyond the “self-loathing” dimension of internal colonization?

I was also very intrigued by the symbolism of the character or imagined character named Justice who allegedly prompted Zits to “go to the bank and kill people.” (pg. 58) I think Justice was a fabrication in Zits mind symbolizing the violence of colonialism, or perhaps the internal implantation of colonization in the mind. The fact that we never see Justice is also a commentary of his invisibility to Zits. He/she whatever Justice was was the distributor of the two guns. So by not deciding to kill innocent people does this mean that Zits triumphed over the attempt of colonialism to eliminate him by confining him to incarceration or some other systemic punishment?

In Men on the Moon, Simon J. Ortiz “shares skepticism for a common sf trope, the discovery (sic) of “new worlds” that offer plunder and adventure to technologically advanced colonizers. The story quietly questions assumptions about Native peoples’ ‘technoprimitism’ by juxtaposing the television imagery of the first lunar landing with an elder’s dream of a machine monster on the moon.” (pg.85) Throughout the story, the grand-father, Faustin, is puzzled by the objective of the Apollo mission because the goal of space exploration was in search of something that was already answered. “He wonders, hasn’t anyone ever told them?” (pg. 86) Ortiz clearly emphasizes the importance of ancestral knowledge as something inherent in the Native, or inherent in oral tradition that seeks to uncover “truth.” Faustin’s ancestral message comes to him in the form of a dream of contact between a machine monster and the Native people of the moon. He devises this ʻike pāpālua or second vision, as the “truth” or the ultimate symbol of knowledge. A theme also interwoven in Shellshaker. Ortiz’s larger commentary highlights the importance of Native story-telling as a means to seek knowledge as opposed to the danger of technological advancement of knowledge (really colonization in the case of the exploration of the universe).

When Faustin, relays the events of his dream to his grand-son, Amarosho is skeptical at first, but then he agrees that it is the “truth” thereby passing this “knowledge” to his grand-son. Amarosho, serves as the symbol that teaches his grand-father of “modern” ways because his grand-father is not familiar with english and “Mericano” ways. The grand-father is then the symbol of ancestral knowledge that translates what his grand-son teaches him into Native perspectives. I like how they both refer to eachother as Nana. It relates to how we have discussed the new contemporary grand-child, grand-parent relationship where the grand-child teaches the grand-parent about cultural knowledge. Yet, Ortiz seems to say that no matter who is doing the teaching, we are all products of our ancestors, or that Amarosho and Faustin are reciprocal reflections of eachother.

I chose this story because I like learning about the Apollo missions and question the need for space exploration in general. I used to devise conspiracy theories of how the U.S. never went there and how the event was staged because of the context of the historical “space race” of the time. Further, I have no reception going through/up the pali and your telling me that the U.S. went to the moon? Why hasn’t this technological age figured out how I can get service on the pali yet? There’s something wrong about this picture and investing so much in things that have simple answers as Faustin would agree. I haven’t devised any new theories recently because my boyfriend went to Space camp and got to wear Neil Armstrong’s glove, hold a moon rock, and bla bla bla. I’ll think of something though, are we story-telling in class again today? Haha just kidding...

Sorry so late guys. I was engrossed in the U.S. election last night.

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